The Soviet Union launched the Venera program within the early Nineteen Sixties, specializing in the exploration of Venus with a sequence of house probes.
Venera 4, launched in 1967, turned the primary spacecraft to efficiently transmit knowledge from one other planet’s environment, revealing Venus’s excessive circumstances.
Venera 7, launched in 1970, marked the primary profitable touchdown on Venus, transmitting knowledge for 23 minutes regardless of harsh floor circumstances.
The Venera 13 and 14 missions in 1982 offered gorgeous panoramic photographs and sound recordings from the floor of Venus, showcasing its desolate panorama.
Current research counsel that Venus could have as soon as had liveable circumstances, with proof of previous oceans and a extra Earth-like local weather.
NASA’s upcoming Da Vinci Mission and Veritas spacecraft goal to additional examine Venus’s environment and geological exercise, with launches deliberate for the late 2020s.
Ideas for future exploration embody high-altitude airships and potential colonization efforts within the higher environment, the place circumstances could also be extra appropriate for human life.
