The Soviet Union launched the Venera program within the early Sixties, specializing in the exploration of Venus with a collection of house probes.
Venera 4, launched in 1967, turned the primary spacecraft to efficiently transmit information from one other planet’s ambiance, revealing Venus’s excessive circumstances.
Venera 7, launched in 1970, marked the primary profitable touchdown on Venus, transmitting information for 23 minutes regardless of harsh floor circumstances.
The Venera 13 and 14 missions in 1982 offered beautiful panoramic photographs and sound recordings from the floor of Venus, showcasing its desolate panorama.
The Soviet house program’s exploration of Venus concluded in 1989 with the collapse of the Soviet Union, leaving many questions on the planet unanswered.
Current research counsel that Venus could have as soon as had liveable circumstances, prompting renewed curiosity in exploring its ambiance and floor.
Upcoming missions, together with NASA’s Da Vinci and Veritas, purpose to research Venus’s ambiance and geological historical past, probably revealing extra about its previous and future.