The Soviet Union launched the Venera program within the early Nineteen Sixties, specializing in the exploration of Venus with a sequence of area probes.
Venera 4, launched in 1967, turned the primary spacecraft to efficiently transmit knowledge from one other planet’s ambiance, revealing Venus’s excessive situations.
Venera 7, launched in 1970, marked the primary profitable touchdown on Venus, transmitting knowledge for 23 minutes regardless of harsh floor situations.
The Venera 13 and 14 missions in 1982 supplied gorgeous photos and sound recordings from the floor of Venus, showcasing its desolate panorama.
Current research counsel that Venus could have as soon as had liveable situations, with proof of previous oceans and a extra Earth-like local weather.
NASA’s upcoming Da Vinci and Veritas missions goal to additional examine Venus’s ambiance and geological historical past, with launches deliberate for 2029 and 2031.
The idea of colonizing Venus is being explored, with proposals for floating habitats within the planet’s higher ambiance, the place situations are extra Earth-like.
