The Soviet Union launched the Venera program within the early Sixties, specializing in the exploration of Venus with a collection of house probes.
Venera 4, launched in 1967, grew to become the primary spacecraft to efficiently transmit knowledge from one other planet’s ambiance, revealing Venus’s excessive circumstances.
Venera 7, launched in 1970, marked the primary profitable touchdown on Venus, transmitting knowledge for 23 minutes regardless of harsh floor circumstances.
The Venera 13 and 14 missions in 1982 supplied gorgeous panoramic pictures of Venus’s floor and recorded the sounds of the planet for the primary time.
Latest research counsel that Venus might have as soon as had liveable circumstances, with proof of previous oceans and a extra Earth-like local weather.
NASA’s upcoming Da Vinci Mission and Veritas spacecraft intention to research Venus’s ambiance and geological exercise, with launches deliberate for the late 2020s.
The idea of colonizing Venus is being explored, with proposals for floating habitats within the planet’s higher ambiance, the place circumstances could also be extra appropriate for human life.